Crisis Escalates Across Southern Yemen as Protests Erupt Against Saudi ‘Guardianship’
The occupied southern and eastern governorates of Yemen are witnessing a surge in political and popular tensions, as divisions widen between the tools of the Saudi-Emirati aggression coalition. The UAE-backed Southern Transitional Council (STC) has mobilized supporters for widespread protests against what it terms Saudi “guardianship” over the region.
These protests coincide with an unprecedented political and media escalation by STC leaders against Saudi policies in the south and east. The move comes months after Riyadh implemented measures to reshape the influence map in these areas and curtail the role of the Emirati-backed local actors.
Roots of the Crisis
The current crisis traces back to early this year, when the Saudi occupation forces tightened control over the southern and eastern governorates following clashes between pro-Saudi factions and those backed by the UAE.
This resulted in a redistribution of influence within the occupied territories, followed by steps aimed at undermining the STC’s political and military influence, limiting its local presence. These developments have fueled tensions between Riyadh and Abu Dhabi, as both sides rely on their local proxy forces to manage the conflict over influence, resources, and strategic positions.
Mass Protests in Aden
In Aden, mass demonstrations called for by the STC saw participants march through multiple districts, raising banners that reject Saudi guardianship and demand an end to Riyadh-imposed measures.
Protesters also demanded the return of STC leaders held in Saudi hotels, alleging they are under forced confinement with heavy protection. The demonstrations also called for improved basic services, particularly electricity, and for addressing the economic collapse and deteriorating living conditions in Aden and other occupied provinces.
Concurrently, a Saudi-aligned militia removed STC images and slogans from main streets amid growing calls for the Saudi occupation to leave the city—a sign of deepening tensions between the rival mercenary factions.
Protests Spread to Other Governorates
The protests extended beyond Aden to Abyan, Al-Dhale’e, Shabwa, and Mukalla in Hadramout. In Mukalla, a protest was held against the transfer of 25 detainees from the central prison to Riyan Airport’s prisons—reportedly a UAE base—over fears they would be moved to Riyadh.
Protesters accused Riyadh of re-empowering takfiri groups accused of past violations and assassinations, and of managing occupied territories through starvation and service disruption.
Divisions That Serve External Agendas
The STC’s escalation reveals the depth of Saudi-Emirati divisions over the management of the south and east, with both competing for influence over ports, islands, and strategic locations. Others suggest Saudi Arabia continues to view the STC as a card to be used in future political settlements, explaining its reluctance to take decisive action against it despite escalating rhetoric.
Observers warn that the southern and eastern governorates face a complex crisis beyond mercenary infighting—a regional struggle over influence, resources, and strategic sites, with civilians bearing the brunt of economic collapse, service breakdowns, and security chaos. With no resolution in sight, further instability looms as Saudi-Emirati rivalry deepens alongside growing popular anger.